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Ting Yuan, 1881-1895: the Defeated Naval Giant

By: Ken Goldman


Ting Yuan and her sistership Chen Yuan were the fond men-of-war of Li Hung-chang who led China against Japan in 1894 and 1895. Reputed to be the largest and most powerful ironclad battleship in the Far East, Ting Yuan was naturally the vowed target of destruction for the Japanese navy whose naval war songs repeatedly alluded to her. At Weihaiwei, the once formidable Chinese fleet was wiped out, mainly by torpedo attack.

Builder  Vulkan Shipyard in Stettin, 
Germany
Launched  28 December 1881;
Delivered to China in 1885
Cost  6.2 million Marks
Captain  Liu Buchan
Crew  350
Displacement & dimensions  7,430 tons
308 ft x 59 ft x 20 ft
Armour  Compound 14 inch belt, etc.
Armament  4 x 12 inch Krupp guns,
2 x 5.9 inch Krupp guns,
3 x 13.8 inch torpedo tubes
Performance  15.7 knots (29.1 km/h)
Coal  1,000 tons

Highlights of Ting Yuan's life

1886 & 1891: Visited Nagasaki and Yokohama, Japan. This perceived threat spurred Japan to build cruisers like Matsushima as a counter-measure.

17 September 1894: Led the Peiyang Fleet in the Battle of the Yellow Sea as the flagship of Admiral Ding Yuchang. Suffered damage as the whole deck was ablaze. However, her shells did hit the Japanese flagship Matsushima and other vessels.

Shortly after 2:00 AM, 5 February 1895: In Weihaiwei Harbour. Hit at the stern quarter on the port side (ie, left side) by one or two torpedoes from the Japanese torpedo boat No. 9. She had to be beached. According to a Japanese source, the Chinese officers subsequently blew it up at the funnel part, using 250 lb. of explosive, apparently fearing it would fall into enemy's hands. In the torpedo boat raids at night on 4-5 February, four Chinese warships were hit.

Some time after 12 February 1895: The Peiyang Fleet surrendered on 12 February. Now possessing everything in Weihaiwei, the Japanese naval personnel boarded Ting Yuan to examine her damage and took photographs. One of these photos shows her with her twin funnels gone. The same fate probably befell her twin pairs of 30-inch Krupp guns. Such damage was apparently the result of the blast set off by the Chinese.


Memorial
Ship 1-1
Ship 2-1
Ship 3-1
Ship 4-1
Ship 5-1
Ship 6-1
USS Indiana

I just realized there are two other ships in the series made by that company: one with a single funnel and a second one with two. You will have to check that the Chinese characters match those above to make sure this is the right information, but the two two-stacker kits, one of which is Ting Yuan, appear to be virtually identical, based on the built-up photos on the side of the box.