As David Miller says in the introduction of his book, U-boats
have exerted a great fascination since the end of World War II, and he covers
such fascination thoroughly, along 203 pages, more than 150 photos, 41 diagrams,
29 tables, and four special sections regarding the career of Kapitänleutnant
Lothar de la Perrière and his U 35, the most successful submarine ever, the
appearance and operation of the Enigma code machine, the operation zones of
U-boats and a concise biography of Gröss Admiral Dönitz.
Covering the development of the German submarine force from the Brandtaucher
of 1850 to Operation Deadlight of 1945 (the sinking of the defeated U-boats
north of Northern Ireland) the book has four main sections, and one Appendix:
Introduction 1. World War 1: The Beginnings 2. The U-boats, Weapons and Equipment.
3. The Operations. While the Appendix deals with the fate of every boat lost
at sea during the war.
Thanks to such extensive coverage, you could know how the German Navy tried
to rebuild the Submarine force abroad against the limits of the Versailles
Treaty, how type II subs were transported from Germany to Black Sea in 1942,
the career of such prominent submariners as Prien, Krestchmer, or Luth, the
life and duties aboard a submarine, the interior of boats of type VII or XXI,
the success or failure of certain boats (U-505, U-181), the production process
of type XXI boats, the origins of modern submarines via the development of
the late war models such as those from Walter the operation of their weapons,
especially the torpedoes and their control systems , the electronic and weather
battlefields, foreign subs, operations in the Indian Ocean and Japan, the
ill-managed air support issue, and interesting anecdotes such as the U-2511
waiting the end of the Easter vacation to accomplish some needed modifications.
Such a complete work isn't without faults, however. Some may be attributed
to typographical defaults, as a switch between Balkan/Balkon Gerät (a German
listening device), as in the caption of p. 67 photo. Also, when listing the
Italian boats operating from Bordeaux you have 3 boats listed but 2 names,
or when dealing about the fate of the Italians submarines seized by the Japanese,
UIT-24 ( ex-Commandante Capellini) is listed as I-501, when it was I-503.
Others, however, deal with facts themselves: There is some confusion between
Vesikko and Vetehinen boats in pages 17 and 20, as both are cited as ancestor
of Type II (but Vetehinen was a minelayer about the size of an Type VII boat;
it was Vessiko which evolved into Type II). Again about Italian submarines,
regarding those considered to be employed as transports (p. 85), Ammiraglio
Cagni is cited first as excluded from that scheme, but later it is assigned
codename Aquila VIII. Also when dealing with the determination to fight (p.139)
is cited the affair of U-573, which was damaged in the Mediterranean in 1942.
Miller says it was interned in Spain and later sold to the Spanish Navy, but
that is not exact. The boat was given a three months period for reparations.
As the Spanish Navy wished to build some type VII, and after several talks,
the Kriegsmarine sold the U-573 and, on August 2 of 1942 the Spanish navy
took over the ship one day before the conceded period finished.
All in all, it is a very fascinating book about one of the most fascinating
issues of World War II, full of data and images for the historian and modeller
alike and a very enjoyable reading from the beginning to the end.
Published by: Conway Maritime Press, 2000.